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1 exprimō
exprimō pressī, pressus, ere [ex + premo], to press out, force out, squeeze forth: (lacrimulam) oculos terendo, T.: nubium conflictu ardor expressus: has (turrīs) cottidianus agger expresserat, had carried up, Cs.: expresso spinae curvamine, protruding, O.: sucina solis radiis expressa Ta.— To form by pressure, form, model, portray, exhibit: unguīs, H.: vestis artūs exprimens, Ta.— Fig., to wring out, extort, wrest, elicit: ab eis tantum frumenti: vocem, Cs.: deditionem necessitate, L.: pecunia vi expressa: Expressa arbusto convicia (in allusion to the wine-press), H.: ut negaret, constrained.—To imitate, copy, represent, portray, describe, express: magnitudine animi vitam patris: libidines versibus: Incessūs voltumque, O.: ut Euryalum exprimat infans, may resemble, Iu.: dicendo sensa: nemo expresserat, posse hominem, etc.: quae vis subiecta sit, etc.: oratorem imitando: in Platonis libris Socrates exprimitur.— To render, translate: id Latine: verbum de verbo, T.: fabellae ad verbum de Graecis expressae.— To pronounce, articulate: litteras putidius.* * *exprimere, expressi, expressus Vsqueeze, squeeze/press out; imitate, copy; portray; pronounce, express -
2 exprimo
I.Lit.:B.oleum ex malobathro,
Plin. 12, 26, 59, § 129:sucum expresso semini,
id. 20, 1, 2, § 3:sucum flore,
id. 21, 19, 74, § 127:sucum radici,
id. 27, 13, 109, § 136; cf.: vinum palmis, oleum sesamae (dat.), id. 6, 28, 32, § 161:oleum amygdalis,
id. 13, 1, 2, § 8:sudorem de corpore,
Lucr. 5, 487:lacrimulam oculos terendo,
Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 23:si nubium conflictu ardor expressus se emiserit, id esse fulmen,
Cic. Div. 2, 19, 44:liquorem per densa foramina (cribri),
Ov. M. 12, 438; cf.:aquam in altum,
Plin. 31, 3, 23, § 39:aquam in altitudinem,
Vitr. 8, 7:quantum has (turres) quotidianus agger expresserat,
had carried up, raised, Caes. B. G. 7, 22, 4 Oud.:pecuniam alicui,
Suet. Oth. 5; id. Vesp. 4.—Transf.1.With an object denoting that out of which something is pressed or squeezed, to press, squeeze, wring:2.spongiam ex oleo vel aceto,
Cels. 5, 24 med.:lanam ex vino vel aceto,
Plin. 29, 2, 9, § 31; cf.:Venus madidas exprimit imbre comas,
Ov. A. A. 3, 224:spongiae expressae inter duas tabulas,
Plin. 31, 11, 47, § 128:oleam,
id. 12, 27, 60, § 130:folia rosae,
id. 21, 18, 73, § 122:tuberculum,
id. 11, 11, 12, § 29.—To form by pressure, to represent, form, model, portray, express (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose;II.freq. in the elder Pliny): (faber) et ungues exprimet et molles imitabitur aere capillos,
Hor. A. P. 33; cf.:alicujus furorem... verecundiae ruborem,
Plin. 34, 14, 40, § 140:expressa in cera ex anulo imago,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 54:imaginem hominis gypso e facie ipsa,
Plin. 35, 12, 44, § 153; cf.:effigiem de signis,
id. ib.:optime Herculem Delphis et Alexandrum, etc.,
id. 34, 8, 19, § 66 et saep.:vestis stricta et singulos artus exprimens,
exhibiting, showing, Tac. G. 17:pulcher aspectu sit athleta, cujus lacertos exercitatio expressit,
has well developed, made muscular, Quint. 8, 3, 10.Trop.A.To squeeze or wring out, to extort, wrest, elicit: lex, quam ex natura ipsa arripuimus, hausimus, expressimus, qs. pressed out, Cic. Mil. 4, 10:B.utilitas expressit nomina rerum,
has imposed, Lucr. 5, 1029: cf.:cum ab iis saepius quaereret, neque ullam omnino vocem exprimere posset,
Caes. B. G. 1, 32, 3:expressa est Romanis necessitas obsides dandi,
Liv. 2, 13, 4:confessionem concessi maris hosti,
id. 37, 31, 5:confessionem cruciatu,
Suet. Galb. 10:deditionem ultimā necessitate,
Liv. 8, 2, 6:pecunia vi expressa et coacta,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 69, § 165:tu si tuis blanditiis a Sicyoniis nummulorum aliquid expresseris,
Cic. Att. 1, 19, 9:risum magis quam gemitum,
Plin. Ep. 4, 7, 7 et saep.—With ut:expressi, ut conficere se tabulas negaret,
have constrained, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 47, § 112:expressit, ut polliceretur,
Curt. 6, 7. —Transf. (acc. to I. B. 2.), to imitate, copy, represent, to portray, describe, express, esp. in words (cf. reddo):A.cum magnitudine animi tum liberalitate vitam patris et consuetudinem expresserit,
i. e. imitated, Cic. Rab. Post. 2, 4:lex expressa ad naturam,
id. Leg. 2, 5, 13:vitia imitatione ex aliquo expressa,
id. de Or. 3, 12, 47:rem ante oculos ponit, cum exprimit omnia perspicue, ut res prope dicam manu tentari possit,
Auct. Her. 4, 40, 62; cf. id. ib. §63: hanc speciem Pasiteles caelavit argento et noster expressit Archias versibus,
Cic. Div. 1, 36, 79:mores alicujus oratione,
id. de Or. 2, 43, 184:multas nobis imagines fortissimorum virorum expressas scriptores Graeci et Latini reliquerunt,
id. Arch. 6, 14; cf. id. ib. 12, 30:in Platonis libris omnibus fere Socrates exprimitur,
id. de Or. 3, 4, 15: Mithridaticum bellum magnum atque difficile totum ab hoc expressum est, depicted to the life, id. Arch. 9, 21; cf.:ut Euryalum exprimat infans,
may resemble, Juv. 6, 81.—With rel.-clause as object:diligenter, quae vis subjecta sit vocibus,
id. Fin. 2, 2, 6:exprimere non possum, quanto sim gaudio affectus,
tell, express, Plin. Ep. 5, 15, 2; Vell. 2, 124, 1:verbis exprimere quid quis sentiat,
Plin. Ep. 5, 16, 7:quod exprimere dicendo sensa possumus,
Cic. de Or. 1, 8, 32:mores in scriptis exprimere,
Suet. Vit. Ter. 4.—Of translating into another language, to render, translate:si modo id exprimere Latine potuero,
Cic. Rep. 1, 43; cf. id. ib. 1, 44: katalêpsin, verbum e verbo exprimentes comprehensionem dicemus, id. Ac. 2, 10, 31:nec tamen exprimi verbum e verbo necesse erit,
id. Fin. 3, 4, 15; cf.:verbum de verbo expressum extulit,
Ter. Ad. prol. 11:fabellae Latinae ad verbum de Graecis expressae,
Cic. Fin. 1, 2, 4; Plin. Ep. 4, 18, 1.—Of words, to pronounce, utter:nolo exprimi litteras putidius nolo obscurari neglegentius,
with affected distinctness, Cic. de Or. 3, 11, 41:verba,
Quint. 1, 2, 6; 9, 4, 10; 40 al.—Rarely of a personal object:oratorem imitando effingere atque exprimere,
Cic. de Or. 2, 22, 90:moderatorem rei publicae nostris libris diligenter expressimus,
id. Att. 8, 11, 1.—Hence, expressus, a, um, P. a., clearly exhibited, prominent, distinct, visible, manifest, clear, plain, express (syn. solidus, opp. adumbratus).Lit.:B.species deorum, quae nihil concreti habeat, nihil solidi, nihil expressi, nihil eminentis,
Cic. N. D. 1, 27, 75; cf.:litterae lituraeque omnes assimulatae, expressae,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 77, § 189:corpora lacertis expressa,
powerful, muscular, Quint. 8 praef. §19: protinus omnibus membris, expressus infans,
fully formed, id. 2, 4, 6.—Trop.1.In gen.:2.habuit Catilina permulta maximarum non expressa signa, sed adumbrata virtutum,
Cic. Cael. 5, 12; cf.:est gloria solida quaedam res et expressa, non adumbrata,
id. Tusc. 3, 2, 3 (v. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 5, 22, 62, p. 723 sq.):indicia solida et expressa,
id. Planc. 12; cf.:veri juris germanaeque justitiae solida et expressa effigies,
id. Off. 3, 17, 69:expressa sceleris vestigia,
id. Rosc. Am. 22, 62:expressiora et illustriora,
id. Fam. 1, 7, 9; cf. Plin. Ep. 5, 15, 3; and:quid expressius atque signatius in hanc causam?
Tert. Res. Carn. 3.—Expressa carmina Battiadae, translated, Cat. 65, 16.—Of distinct pronunciation:* 1. 2.vitia oris emendet, ut expressa sint verba, ut suis quaeque litterae sonis enuntientur,
Quint. 1, 11, 4:expressior sermo,
id. 1, 1, 37:expressior loquacitas generi picarum est,
Plin. 10, 42, 59, § 118. —In a bad sense, of a too emphatic, affected pronunciation: sonus erat dulcis: litterae neque expressae neque oppressae, ne aut obscurum esset aut putidum, Cic Off. 1, 37, 133.—Hence, adv.: expressē.Trop., expressly, distinctly, clearly:conscripta exempla,
Auct. Her. 4, 7, 10:quod ipsum expressius Hesiodus hoc versu significavit,
Col. 11, 1, 29.—Of pronunciation, distinctly:ut ea (R littera) a nullo expressius efferretur,
Val. Max. 8, 7, 1 ext. -
3 conprimo
Iconprimere, conpressi, conpressus V TRANSpress/squeeze together, fold, crush; hem/shut/keep/hold in; copulate (male); suppress/control/stifle/frustrate/subdue/cow, put down; hold breath; silenceIIconprimere, conpressi, conpressus Vpress, squeeze together, close -
4 premo
I., pressi, pressumto squeeze, press down, strike down.II.squeeze, press down, strike down. -
5 oblido
ob-līdo, si, sum, 3, v. a. [laedo].I.To squeeze together (rare but class.):II.caelum digitulis duobus oblidere, Cic. Scaur. § 10, p. 261 Orell.: oblisis faucibus,
strangled, Tac. A. 5, 9; so,obliso gutture,
Prud. Psych. 589; App. M. 4, p. 147.—To squeeze or crush to pieces (post-Aug.):fetus,
Col. 7, 3, 8:oblisus pondere,
Plin. Ep. 6, 20, 16. -
6 angō
angō —, —, ere [ANG-], to draw close, press tight, squeeze, compress, throttle, choke: sanguine guttur, V.: Tussis sues angit, V. — Fig., to torment, torture, vex, tease, trouble: cura angit hominem, T.: angebat spiritus virum, L.: meum pectus, H.: animos, L.: consulis animum, L.: si animus... neque tot curis angeretur: cruciatu timoris angi: vehementer angebar, virum esse, etc.: angebatur animi, quod, etc.: de Statio manumisso angor.* * *angere, anxi, anctus V TRANSchoke, throttle, strangle; press tight; distress, cause pain, vex, trouble -
7 ēlīdō
ēlīdō sī, sus, ere [ex + laedo], to strike out, dash out, tear out, force out, squeeze out: auriga e curru eliditur: nubibus ignīs, O.: spuma elisa, dashed up, V.: herbam, O.: nervis morbum, H.— To dash to pieces, shatter, crush: caput saxo, L.: fauces, to strangle, O.: navīs, Cs.: anguīs, to strangle, V.—Fig., to break down, destroy: nervos virtutis: aegritudine elidi.* * *elidere, elisi, elisus Vstrike or dash out; expel; shatter; crush out; strangle; destroy -
8 oblīdō
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9 pressō
pressō —, —, āre, freq. [premo], to press: cineres ad pectora, O.: ubera palmis, milk, V.: ubera manibus pressanda, i. e. to be milked, O.* * *pressare, pressavi, pressatus Vpress, squeeze -
10 compello
Icompellare, compellavi, compellatus V TRANSaddress, accost, speak to, call upon; appeal to; challenge; chide/rebuke; accuseIIcompellere, compuli, compulsus V TRANSdrive together (cattle), round up; force, compel, impel, drive; squeeze; gnash -
11 comprimo
comprimere, compressi, compressus V TRANSpress/squeeze together, fold, crush; hem/shut/keep/hold in; copulate (male); suppress/control/stifle/frustrate/subdue/cow, put down; hold breath; silence -
12 conpello
Iconpellare, conpellavi, conpellatus V TRANSaddress, accost, speak to, call upon; appeal to; challenge; chide/rebuke; accuseIIconpellere, conpuli, conpulsus V TRANSdrive together (cattle), round up; force, compel, impel, drive; squeeze; gnash -
13 constringo
constringere, constrinxi, constrictus V TRANSbind fast/tight, tie up/together; confine, restrain; hinder, inhibit, control; compress/squeeze; make smaller/lessen/contract; hold together; congeal/freeze -
14 convexo
convexare, convexavi, convexatus V TRANSjostle, push against; press/squeeze together (L+S) -
15 exurgeo
exurgere, exursi, - V TRANS -
16 tribulo
tribulare, tribulavi, tribulatus V TRANSpress, squeeze; exact (dues/payment); trouble -
17 urgeo
urgere, ursi, - Vpress/squeeze/bear hard/down; tread/traverse continually; push/shove/thrust; spur on, urge; press hard in attack/pursuit, beset, follow hard on heels of; hem in; threaten by proximity; press verbally/argument/point; follow up -
18 urgueo
urguere, ursi, - Vpress/squeeze/bear hard/down; tread/traverse continually; push/shove/thrust; spur on, urge; press hard in attack/pursuit, beset, follow hard on heels of; hem in; threaten by proximity; press verbally/argument/point; follow up -
19 praemo
, premoto press down, strike down, squeeze. -
20 comprimo
com-prĭmo ( conp-), pressi, pressum, 3, v. a. [premo], to press or squeeze together, compress (very freq and class.).I.In gen.:II.(corpora) inter se compressa teneri,
Lucr. 6, 454:dentis,
Plaut. Ps. 3, 1, 21:cum plane (digitos) compresserat pugnumque fecerat,
Cic. Ac. 2, 47, 145; cf.:compressa in pugnum manus,
Quint. 2, 20, 7; 11, 3, 104:(oculos) opertos compressosque,
id. 11, 3, 76:compressā palmā,
with the clinched hand, Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 53:compressam forcipe lingua,
Ov. M. 6, 556: labra, * Hor. S. 1, 4, 138:tamquam compressa manu sit (terra),
Lucr. 6, 866:manibus dorsum boum,
Col. 2, 3, 1:murem,
Phaedr. 4, 2, 14:ordines (aciei),
to make more dense, Liv. 8, 8, 12:versus ordinibus,
to write closely, Ov. Am. 1, 11, 21:mulierem,
to lie with, Plaut. Aul. prol. 30; Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 57; 5, 3, 30; id. Phorm. 5, 9, 29; Liv. 1, 4, 2 al.—Hence the equivocation in Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 192; id. Rud. 4, 4, 29 sq.; id. Truc. 2, 2, 6.—Also of the treading of a peacock, Col. 8, 11, 5.— Prov.: compressis manibus sedere, with the hands folded, i. e. to be unemployed, at leisure, Liv. 7, 13, 7; cf.:compressas tenuisse manus,
Luc. 2, 292.—Esp. with the access. idea of restraining free motion.A.To hold back, hold, keep in, restrain; prop.:B.animam,
to hold one's breath, Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 28:manum,
to keep off, id. Heaut. 3, 3, 29:linguam alicui,
to silence him, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 192; cf. I. supra, and id. Mil. 2, 6, 88:aquam (opp. inmittere),
Dig. 39, 3, 1, § 1:tela manu,
Stat. Th. 11, 33:alvum,
to check a diarrhœa, Cels. 1, 10; 6, 18, 7; so,stomachum,
to bind, make costive, id. 4, 5 fin.; and transf. to the person: si morbus [p. 395] aliquem compresserit, id. praef.—Trop.1.Of passions, dispositions, intentions, actions, etc., to restrain, hinder, check, repress, curb (very freq.):2.vocem et orationem,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 4, 16:gressum,
Verg. A. 6, 389:consilium,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 6:comprimere atque restinguere incensam illius cupiditatem,
Cic. Pis. 25, 59; cf. id. Cael. 31, 25:conatum atque audaciam furentis hominis,
id. Phil. 10, 5, 11:Clodii conatus furoresque,
id. Off. 2, 17, 58; cf. Liv. 3, 38, 7:amor compressus edendi,
Verg. A. 8, 184:tribunicios furores,
Cic. Mur. 11, 24:ferocitatem tuam istam,
id. Vatin. 1, 2:seditionem,
Liv. 2, 23, 10:motus,
id. 1, 60, 1:multi temere excitati tumultus sunt compressique,
id. 26, 10, 10:plausum,
Cic. Deiot. 12, 34:exsultantem laetitiam,
id. Top. 22, 86:voce manuque Murmura,
Ov. M. 1, 206:conscientiam,
to silence, Cic. Fin. 2, 17, 54 et saep. —Transf. to the person:C.non ego te conprimere possum sine malo?
Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 81:ac sedare exasperatos Ligures,
Liv. 42, 26, 1; cf. id. 5, 45, 7:cujus adventus Pompeianos compressit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 65:comprime te, nimium tinnis,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 32:vix comprimor, quin involem illi in oculos,
id. Most. 1, 3, 46.—With the access. idea of withholding evidence or knowledge ( = supprimo), to keep to one's self, keep back, withhold, suppress, conceal (rare, but in good prose;2.most freq. in Cic.): frumentum,
Cic. Att. 5, 21, 8:annonam,
Liv. 38, 35, 5:multa, magna delicta,
Cic. Att. 10, 4, 6:orationem illam,
id. ib. 3, 12, 2:famam captae Carthaginis ex industriā,
Liv. 26, 51, 11.—Hence, compressus, a, um, P. a., pressed together, i. e. close, strait, narrow:calculus oris compressioris,
Cels. 2, 11; so in comp., Plin. 16, 10, 19, § 49; 17, 11, 16, § 80.—Costive:1.venter,
Cels. 1, 3:alvus,
id. 3, 6: morbi, connected with costiveness, id. praef.— Adv.: compressē.In a compressed manner, briefly, succinctly:2.compressius loqui (opp. latius),
Cic. Fin. 2, 6, 17.—Pressingly, urgently:compressius violentiusque quaerere,
Gell. 1, 23, 7; cf. Macr. S. 1, 6.
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